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Middle-aged Female Workers¡¯ Predictors of Psychological Well-Being Based on the Relationship between Positive Psychological Capital, Job Stress, and Job Satisfaction

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KMID : 1003720220310030114
±èÀÚ¼÷ ( Kim Ja-Sook ) - Kunsan National University Department of Nursing

Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to identify the predictors of psychological well-being in middle-aged female workers by examining the relationship between positive psychological capital, job stress, and job satisfaction.

Methods: Data were collected from 145 middle-aged female workers. A self-report questionnaire was used to assess the level of positive psychological capital, job stress, job satisfaction, and psychological well-being. SPSS/WIN version 23.0 was employed for data analysis. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson¡¯s correlation coefficient, and multiple regression.

Results: The most significant predictors of psychological well-being in the participants were positive psychological capital, living standards, and hobby. These explained 39% of the variance for psychological well-being.

Conclusion: We found that positive psychological capital, living standards, and hobby influenced the participants¡¯ psychological well-being. Therefore, to improve middle-aged female workers¡¯ psychological well-being, developing a program based on positive psychological capital management is necessary.
KeyWords
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Middle-aged, Worker, Job stress, Job satisfaction, Mental health
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